SUBCLAVIAN STEAL PHENOMENON
\sʌbklˈavi͡ən stˈiːl fɪnˈɒmɪnən], \sʌbklˈaviən stˈiːl fɪnˈɒmɪnən], \s_ʌ_b_k_l_ˈa_v_iə_n s_t_ˈiː_l f_ɪ_n_ˈɒ_m_ɪ_n_ə_n]\
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A clinically significant reduction in blood supply to the BRAIN STEM and CEREBELLUM (i.e., VERTEBROBASILAR INSUFFICIENCY) resulting from reversal of blood flow through the VERTEBRAL ARTERY from occlusion or stenosis of the proximal subclavian or brachiocephalic artery. Common symptoms include VERTIGO; SYNCOPE; and INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION of the involved upper extremity. Subclavian steal may also occur in asymptomatic individuals. (From J Cardiovasc Surg 1994;35 (1):11-4; Acta Neurol Scand 1994;90 (3):174-8)
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