POTTAWATOMIES
\pˌɒtɐwˈatəmɪz], \pˌɒtɐwˈatəmɪz], \p_ˌɒ_t_ɐ_w_ˈa_t_ə_m_ɪ_z]\
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A tribe of Algonquin Indians, early occupied what is now lower Michigan and upper Illinois and Indiana. Joining Pontiac, they surprised Fort St. Joseph in 1763. During the Revolution they were hostile to the Americans, but joined in the treaty of 1795. The tribe was then composed of settled bands and the wandering Prairie band. In 1812 they aided England, but by treaties in 1815 and subsequently, ceded nearly all their territory. A large tract was assigned to them on the Missouri. In 1867, 1400 became citizens, but the Prairie band continued under the Indian Department.
By John Franklin Jameson
