FIDE-JUSSOR
\fˈa͡ɪdd͡ʒˈʌsə], \fˈaɪddʒˈʌsə], \f_ˈaɪ_d_dʒ_ˈʌ_s_ə]\
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In Roman law. A guarantor; one who becomes responsible for thepayment of another's debt, by a stipulation which binds him to discharge it If the principaldebtor fails to do so. Mackeld. Rom. Law,
By Henry Campbell Black
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Civil law. One who becomes security for the debt of another, promising to pay it in case the principal does not do so.
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He differs from co-obligor in this, that the latter is equally bound to a debtor with his principal, while the former is not liable till the principal has failed to fulfil his engagement. Dig. 12, 4, 4; Id. 16, 1, 13; Id. 24, 3, 64; Id. 38, 1, 37; Id. 50, 17, 110, and 14, 6, 20; Hall's Pr. 33; Dunl. Ad. Pr. 300; Clerke's Prax. tit. 63, 4, 5.
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The obligation of the fide-jussor was an accessory contract, for, if the principal obligation was not previously contracted, his engagement then took the name of mandate. Lec. Elem. §872; Code Nap. 2012.
By John Bouvier
