DNA NICKING CLOSING PROTEINS
\dˌiːˌɛnˈe͡ɪ nˈɪkɪŋ klˈə͡ʊzɪŋ pɹˈə͡ʊtiːnz], \dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ nˈɪkɪŋ klˈəʊzɪŋ pɹˈəʊtiːnz], \d_ˌiː__ˌɛ_n_ˈeɪ n_ˈɪ_k_ɪ_ŋ k_l_ˈəʊ_z_ɪ_ŋ p_ɹ_ˈəʊ_t_iː_n_z]\
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DNA TOPOISOMERASES that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. DNA Topoisomerases, Type I enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing the superhelical turns and knotted rings in the DNA helix.
By DataStellar Co., Ltd
Word of the day
Platidiam
- An inorganic water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts DNA produce both intra interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in G2 phase cell cycle.