SPONTANEOUS SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
\spɒntˈe͡ɪni͡əs sˈʌbɐɹˌat͡ʃnɔ͡ɪd hˈɛməɹɪd͡ʒ], \spɒntˈeɪniəs sˈʌbɐɹˌatʃnɔɪd hˈɛməɹɪdʒ], \s_p_ɒ_n_t_ˈeɪ_n_iə_s s_ˈʌ_b_ɐ_ɹ_ˌa_tʃ_n_ɔɪ_d h_ˈɛ_m_ə_ɹ_ɪ_dʒ]\
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Hemorrhage within the intracranial or spinal subarachnoid space, most often resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture or CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA (see also SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurologic deficits, intraocular subhyaloid hemorrhages, and a reduced level of consciousness which may progress to coma or death. Spasm of intracranial arteries (see VASOSPASM, INTRACRANIAL) frequently accompanies this condition and may lead to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or CEREBRAL INFARCTION. (From N Engl J Med 1997 Jan 2;336 (1):28-40)
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