PROTOZOAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIDES
\pɹˈə͡ʊtə͡ʊzˌə͡ʊl mˈɛnɪŋɡˌə͡ʊnsɪfˌalɪtˌa͡ɪdz], \pɹˈəʊtəʊzˌəʊl mˈɛnɪŋɡˌəʊnsɪfˌalɪtˌaɪdz], \p_ɹ_ˈəʊ_t_əʊ_z_ˌəʊ_l m_ˈɛ_n_ɪ_ŋ_ɡ_ˌəʊ_n_s_ɪ_f_ˌa_l_ɪ_t_ˌaɪ_d_z]\
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Infections of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges by single celled organisms of the subkingdom PROTOZOA. The central nervous system may be the primary or secondary site of protozoal infection. Examples of primary infections include cerebral amebiasis, granulomatous amebic encephalitis, primary amebic meningoencephalitis, and TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN. Cerebral malaria, cerebral babesiosis, and chagasic meningoencephalitis are examples of secondary infections. These diseases may occur as OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS or arise in immunocompetent hosts. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp37-47)
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