NADP ADPRTASE
\nˈadp ˈadpə tˈe͡ɪz], \nˈadp ˈadpə tˈeɪz], \n_ˈa_d_p ˈa_d_p_ə t_ˈeɪ_z]\
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An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific protein substrates with agmatine, arginine-type compounds, or guanidine as acceptors. This reaction can be catalyzed by prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzyme systems. Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a mechanism of action common to several bacterial toxins. It effects profound changes in cellular metabolism, such as activation of adenylate cyclase, regulation of protein synthesis at the level of elongation factor 2, and ion transport across biological membranes. EC 2.4.2.31.
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hydromorphic
- [Greek] Structurally adapted to an aquatic environment, as organs of water plants.