NAD AGMATINE ADP RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
\ˌɛnˌe͡ɪdˈiː ˈaɡmɐtˌiːn ˌe͡ɪdˌiːpˈiː ɹˈɪbəsˌɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹe͡ɪz], \ˌɛnˌeɪdˈiː ˈaɡmɐtˌiːn ˌeɪdˌiːpˈiː ɹˈɪbəsˌɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹeɪz], \ˌɛ_n_ˌeɪ_d_ˈiː_ ˈa_ɡ_m_ɐ_t_ˌiː_n ˌeɪ_d_ˌiː_p_ˈiː ɹ_ˈɪ_b_ə_s_ˌɪ_l_t_ɹ_ɐ_n_s_f_ˌɜː_ɹ_eɪ_z]\
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An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific protein substrates with agmatine, arginine-type compounds, or guanidine as acceptors. This reaction can be catalyzed by prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzyme systems. Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a mechanism of action common to several bacterial toxins. It effects profound changes in cellular metabolism, such as activation of adenylate cyclase, regulation of protein synthesis at the level of elongation factor 2, and ion transport across biological membranes. EC 2.4.2.31.
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