KINKY HAIR SYNDROME
\kˈɪŋki hˈe͡ə sˈɪndɹə͡ʊm], \kˈɪŋki hˈeə sˈɪndɹəʊm], \k_ˈɪ_ŋ_k_i h_ˈeə s_ˈɪ_n_d_ɹ_əʊ_m]\
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An inherited disorder of copper metabolism transmitted as an X-linked trait and characterized by the infantile onset of HYPOTHERMIA, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, SEIZURES, bony deformities, pili torti (twisted hair), and severely impaired intellectual development. Defective copper transport across plasma and endoplasmic reticulum membranes results in copper being unavailable for the synthesis of several copper containing enzymes, including PROTEIN-LYSINE 6-OXIDASE; CERULOPLASMIN; and SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE. Pathologic changes include defects in arterial elastin, neuronal loss, and gliosis. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p125)
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Word of the day
hydromorphic
- [Greek] Structurally adapted to an aquatic environment, as organs of water plants.