INFANTILE SPASMS
\ˈɪnfəntˌa͡ɪl spˈazəmz], \ˈɪnfəntˌaɪl spˈazəmz], \ˈɪ_n_f_ə_n_t_ˌaɪ_l s_p_ˈa_z_ə_m_z]\
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An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
By DataStellar Co., Ltd
Nearby Words
- infantile sandhoff disease
- infantile scurvy
- infantile severe myoclonic epilepsy
- infantile sialic acid storage disease
- infantile spasm
- Infantile Spasms
- infantile spastic paralysis
- infantile spinal muscular atrophy
- infantile spinal paralysis
- infantile splenic anemia
- infantile subacute necrotizing encephalopathy