HEREDITARY TYROSINEMIAS
\hɪɹˈɛdɪtəɹi tˌa͡ɪɹəsa͡ɪnˈiːmi͡əz], \hɪɹˈɛdɪtəɹi tˌaɪɹəsaɪnˈiːmiəz], \h_ɪ_ɹ_ˈɛ_d_ɪ_t_ə_ɹ_i t_ˌaɪ_ɹ_ə_s_aɪ_n_ˈiː_m_iə_z]\
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A group of disorders which have in common elevations of tyrosine in the blood and urine secondary to an enzyme deficiency. Type I tyrosinemia features episodic weakness, self-mutilation, hepatic necrosis, renal tubular injury, and seizures and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetase. Type II tyrosinemia features mental retardation, painful corneal ulcers, and keratoses of the palms and plantar surfaces and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme TYROSINE TRANSAMINASE. Type III tyrosinemia features mental retardation and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 4-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVATE DIOXYGENASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp42-3)
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Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.
Nearby Words
- hereditary type iv motor and sensory neuropathy
- hereditary tyrosinemia
- hereditary tyrosinemia, type i
- hereditary tyrosinemia, type ii
- hereditary tyrosinemia, type iii
- Hereditary Tyrosinemias
- hereditary x linked recessive spastic paraplegia
- hereditary, spastic paraplegia, autosomal dominant
- hereditary, spastic paraplegia, x linked recessive
- hereditary, type iii, motor and sensory neuropathy
- hereditary, type vii, motor and sensory neuropathy