CHILDHOOD ABSENCE EPILEPSIES
\t͡ʃˈa͡ɪldhʊd ˈabsəns ˈɛpɪlˌɛpsɪz], \tʃˈaɪldhʊd ˈabsəns ˈɛpɪlˌɛpsɪz], \tʃ_ˈaɪ_l_d_h_ʊ_d ˈa_b_s_ə_n_s ˈɛ_p_ɪ_l_ˌɛ_p_s_ɪ_z]\
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A childhood seizure disorder characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of geneneralized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the seizure. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p736)
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Vertebral Artery Dissection
- Dissection wall artery, leading to formation an aneurysm that occlude vessel. Thrombus give rise emboli. Cervical fractures or related NECK INJURIES and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA are commonly associated conditions, although this process may occur spontaneously. Ischemia, infarction, hemorrhage in the vascular distribution of affected vertebral artery complicate condition.