To turn one's coat, to change one's uniform or colors; to go over to the opposite party.

To turn one's goods or money, and the like, to exchange in the course of trade; to keep in lively exchange or circulation; to gain or increase in trade.

To turn one's hand to, to adapt or apply one's self to; to engage in.

To turn out.
   (a) To drive out; to expel; as, to turn a family out of doors; to turn a man out of office.

I'll turn you out of my kingdom. -- Shak.
   (b) to put to pasture, as cattle or horses.
   (c) To produce, as the result of labor, or any process of manufacture; to furnish in a completed state.
   (d) To reverse, as a pocket, bag, etc., so as to bring the inside to the outside; hence, to produce.
   (e) To cause to cease, or to put out, by turning a stopcock, valve, or the like; as, to turn out the lights.

To turn over.
   (a) To change or reverse the position of; to overset; to overturn; to cause to roll over.
   (b) To transfer; as, to turn over business to another hand.
   (c) To read or examine, as a book, while, turning the leaves. ``We turned o'er many books together.'' --Shak.
   (d) To handle in business; to do business to the amount of; as, he turns over millions a year. [Colloq.]

To turn over a new leaf. See under Leaf.

To turn tail, to run away; to retreat ignominiously.

To turn the back, to flee; to retreat.

To turn the back on or

upon, to treat with contempt; to reject or refuse unceremoniously.

To turn the corner, to pass the critical stage; to get by the worst point; hence, to begin to improve, or to succeed.

To turn the die or dice, to change fortune.

To turn the edge or point of, to bend over the edge or point of so as to make dull; to blunt.

To turn the head or brain of, to make giddy, wild, insane, or the like; to infatuate; to overthrow the reason or judgment of; as, a little success turned his head.

To turn the scale or balance, to change the preponderance; to decide or determine something doubtful.

To turn the stomach of, to nauseate; to sicken.

To turn the tables, to reverse the chances or conditions of success or superiority; to give the advantage to the person or side previously at a disadvantage.

To turn tippet, to make a change. [Obs.]

--B. Jonson.

To turn to profit, advantage, etc., to make profitable or advantageous.

To turn up.
   (a) To turn so as to bring the bottom side on top; as, to turn up the trump.
   (b) To bring from beneath to the surface, as in plowing, digging, etc.
   (c) To give an upward curve to; to tilt; as, to turn up the nose.

To turn upon, to retort; to throw back; as, to turn the arguments of an opponent upon himself.

To turn upside down, to confuse by putting things awry; to throw into disorder.

This house is turned upside down since Robin Ostler died. --Shak.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Turn \Turn\, v. i.

1. To move round; to have a circular motion; to revolve entirely, repeatedly, or partially; to change position, so as to face differently; to whirl or wheel round; as, a wheel turns on its axis; a spindle turns on a pivot; a man turns on his heel.

The gate . . . on golden hinges turning. --Milton.

2. Hence, to revolve as if upon a point of support; to hinge; to depend; as, the decision turns on a single fact.

Conditions of peace certainly turn upon events of war. --Swift.

3. To result or terminate; to come about; to eventuate; to issue.

If we repent seriously, submit contentedly, and serve him faithfully, afflictions shall turn to our advantage. --Wake.

4. To be deflected; to take a different direction or tendency; to be directed otherwise; to be differently applied; to be transferred; as, to turn from the road.

Turn from thy fierce wrath. --Ex. xxxii. 12.

Turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways. --Ezek. xxxiii. 11.

The understanding turns inward on itself, and reflects on its own operations. --Locke.

5. To be changed, altered, or transformed; to become transmuted; also, to become by a change or changes; to grow; as, wood turns to stone; water turns to ice; one color turns to another; to turn Mohammedan.

I hope you have no intent to turn husband. --Shak.

Cygnets from gray turn white. --Bacon.

6. To undergo the process of turning on a lathe; as, ivory turns well.

7. Specifically:
   (a) To become acid; to sour; -- said of milk, ale, etc.
   (b) To become giddy; -- said of the head or brain.

I'll look no more; Lest my brain turn. --Shak.
   (c) To be nauseated; -- said of the stomach.
   (d) To become inclined in the other direction; -- said of scales.
   (e) To change from ebb to flow, or from flow to ebb; -- said of the tide.
   (f) (Obstetrics) To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.

8. (Print.) To invert a type of the same thickness, as temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.

To turn about, to face to another quarter; to turn around.

To turn again, to come back after going; to return. --Shak.

To turn against, to become unfriendly or hostile to.

To turn aside or away.
   (a) To turn from the direct course; to withdraw from a company; to deviate.
   (b) To depart; to remove.
   (c) To avert one's face.

To turn back, to turn so as to go in an opposite direction; to retrace one's steps.

To turn in.
   (a) To bend inward.
   (b) To enter for lodgings or entertainment.
   (c) To go to bed. [Colloq.]

To turn into, to enter by making a turn; as, to turn into a side street.

To turn off, to be diverted; to deviate from a course; as, the road turns off to the left.

To turn on or upon.
   (a) To turn against; to confront in hostility or anger.
   (b) To reply to or retort.
   (c) To depend on; as, the result turns on one condition.

To turn out.
   (a) To move from its place, as a bone.
   (b) To bend or point outward; as, his toes turn out.
   (c) To rise from bed. [Colloq.]


   (d) To come abroad; to appear; as, not many turned out to the fire.
   (e) To prove in the result; to issue; to result; as, the crops turned out poorly.

To turn over, to turn from side to side; to roll; to tumble.

To turn round.
   (a) To change position so as to face in another direction.
   (b) To change one's opinion; to change from one view or party to another.

To turn to, to apply one's self to; have recourse to; to refer to. ``Helvicus's tables may be turned to on all occasions.'' --Locke.

To turn to account, profit, advantage, or the like, to be made profitable or advantageous; to become worth the while.

To turn under, to bend, or be folded, downward or under.

To turn up.
   (a) To bend, or be doubled, upward.
   (b) To appear; to come to light; to transpire; to occur; to happen.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)