Shut \Shut\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shut; p. pr. & vb. n.
Shutting.]
[OE. shutten, schutten, shetten, schitten, AS.
scyttan to shut or lock up (akin to D. schutten, G.
sch["u]tzen to protect), properly, to fasten with a bolt or
bar shot across, fr. AS. sce['o]tan to shoot. [root]159. See
Shoot.]
1. To close so as to hinder ingress or egress; as, to shut a
door or a gate; to shut one's eyes or mouth.
2. To forbid entrance into; to prohibit; to bar; as, to shut
the ports of a country by a blockade.
Shall that be shut to man which to the beast Is
open? --Milton.
3. To preclude; to exclude; to bar out. ``Shut from every
shore.'' --Dryden.
4. To fold together; to close over, as the fingers; to close
by bringing the parts together; as, to shut the hand; to
shut a book.
To shut in. (a) To inclose; to confine. ``The Lord shut him in.''
--Cen. vii. 16. (b) To cover or intercept the view of; as, one point shuts
in another.
To shut off. (a) To exclude. (b) To prevent the passage of, as steam through a pipe, or
water through a flume, by closing a cock, valve, or
gate.
To shut out, to preclude from entering; to deny admission
to; to exclude; as, to shut out rain by a tight roof.
To shut together, to unite; to close, especially to close
by welding.
To shut up. (a) To close; to make fast the entrances into; as, to shut
up a house. (b) To obstruct. ``Dangerous rocks shut up the passage.''
--Sir W. Raleigh. (c) To inclose; to confine; to imprison; to fasten in; as,
to shut up a prisoner.
Before faith came, we were kept under the law,
shut up unto the faith which should afterwards
be revealed. --Gal. iii.
23. (d) To end; to terminate; to conclude.
When the scene of life is shut up, the slave
will be above his master if he has acted better.
--Collier. (e) To unite, as two pieces of metal by welding. (f) To cause to become silent by authority, argument, or
force.
Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |