INSERTION SEQUENCE ELEMENTS
\ɪnsˈɜːʃən sˈiːkwəns ˈɛlɪmənts], \ɪnsˈɜːʃən sˈiːkwəns ˈɛlɪmənts], \ɪ_n_s_ˈɜː_ʃ_ə_n s_ˈiː_k_w_ə_n_s ˈɛ_l_ɪ_m_ə_n_t_s]\
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Discrete segments of DNA which can excise and reintegrate to another site in the genome. Most are inactive, i.e., have not been found to exist outside the integrated state. DNA transposable elements include bacterial IS (insertion sequence) elements, Tn elements, the maize controlling elements Ac and Ds, Drosophila P, gypsy, and pogo elements, the human Tigger elements and the Tc and mariner elements which are found throughout the animal kingdom.
By DataStellar Co., Ltd
Word of the day
Procollagen Proline Dioxygenase
- mixed-function oxygenase that catalyzes hydroxylation prolyl-glycyl-containing-peptide, usually in protocollagen, hydroxyprolylglycyl-peptide. The enzyme utilizes molecular oxygen with a concomitant oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate to succinate. EC 1.14.11.2.