CYTOPLASMIC AND NUCLEAR RECEPTORS
\sˌa͡ɪtəplˈazmɪk and njˈuːkli͡ə ɹɪsˈɛptəz], \sˌaɪtəplˈazmɪk and njˈuːkliə ɹɪsˈɛptəz], \s_ˌaɪ_t_ə_p_l_ˈa_z_m_ɪ_k a_n_d n_j_ˈuː_k_l_iə ɹ_ɪ_s_ˈɛ_p_t_ə_z]\
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Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signaling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors (RECEPTORS, STEROID), which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors (RECEPTORS, THYROID HORMONE), which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands.
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